A Visionless Future


Kevin Kelly, a sketch
No hiding it: Kevin Kelly is one of my heroes. As a dad, as a writer and as a Christian, Kevin is a tremendous optimist. Which is why I was struck by his recent post, The Missing Near Future, on The Technium, the feederblog for his book-in-progress.

His book Out of Control introduced me to complexity theory, or, more accurately,his essays provided vivid stories that echoed the patterns of emergence I was observing all around me. For me, a guy who's job is thinking about "The Future" (I even serve on a team at Vanderbilt called Vision 2020), I feel a nervous recognition of this phenomenon of futureblindness that Kevin sketches out:
The near future – let’s peg it 2020 and beyond -- is a blank because there is almost no vision of a near-future that seems both desirable and plausible. Most stories, “worlds,” and scenarios of say the year 2050 are dystopian. Take your pick of nuclear self-annihilation, mortal pandemics, planetary floods, robotic overthrow, alien invasion, or fascist apocalypse. They are all very plausible, but not desirable
The dark future, the neo-fascist, android-riddled dystopias of most science fiction is easy to fret about. But even with the cantilevered hope that hangs over the planet with the pending ascendancy of Prince Obama, there is uniform disquiet as to the future. No knuckle-wringing nemesis seems to be holding the planet hostage more than our collective gluttony and Nick Gatsby fatalism.
Will Smith's Legend(2007): Whether pandemic, androids, astroids or zombie vampires, the future looks bleak.
But staring into the future, whatever mile-marker we attach to it... 2015, 2020, 2050... we have no focus of what it could be for the all 8 billion participants.
Computer scientist and inventor Danny Hillis, born in 1956, noticed that when he was a child the future was ‘far away’ in the year 2000, but that as he grew older, the future remained rooted to the year 2000, as if newness could not move beyond that boundary. He describes it as feeling as if the future was “shrinking” year by year until in 1999 the future was only one year long. Now that we’ve passed through 2000, the future has effectively disappeared – except for the far far future.
Back during the paranoid Y2K New Year's Eve of 1999, my girlfriend, sister and I had fled our new homes in major metropolitan cities to watch the countdown to the End of the World as We Know It, safe and sheltered at a country club in a sleepy, Southern, suburban college town. I figured that at the very least, my step-father had a lot of batteries and hand tools stored in his garage. An added bonus: riots in leafy West Knoxville are rare. The year 1999 was one of the singular moments in history in which both technologists and religionists were unified in their vision of iminent doom. Whereas technology's faithful have grown past Y2K and the Dot.Com Bubble, Kelly notes in The Next 1000 Years of Christianity  that the followers of the dominant faith of Western civilization still have a pretty limited future vision:
Despite the fact that Christianity is two millennia old, and often takes a longer view, it has been myopic when it comes to the future. For the past 2,000 years it has offered only one scenario for the future: the world will end tomorrow. You'd think that after getting it wrong every day for 2,000 years it would come up with at least one alternative scenario.
This current, contemporary culture's fuzzy future, with its projected no-holds-barred, slow-motion cataclysms driven by our current and future wattage-sucking global warming processes, well,... it calls out for a vision grander than the election poster plosive: "CHANGE!" And, you know, it needs to be one that we can actually pull off. Like my hero Kevin, I have a modest request: " If you have a plausible desirable version of progress I'd like to hear it."

Aging in America

My grandmother broke her hip.

"Great Momma" Mary was going out to defrost the freezer in the garage and slipped on a step. Bump-bump-bump! Right down the three concrete steps. She knew right away that something bad had happened.

Life had just changed big time for her and her husband, Jimmy, aka "Big Daddy".

She crawled back into the house and called for my grandfather, who was still snoring in bed. He has always been a sound sleeper. Even as a young pilot in WWII, his nickname was "Sleepy".

James "Big Daddy" Roberts, age 90, pumping iron at a physical therapy session.

Today, Big Daddy has two artificial knees, diabetes, neuropathy in his feet, and can't walk without a walker or his wooden cane with the face of Moses carved in the front.

His wife, although fifteen years his junior, is what we tend to categorize as "frail".

Diagnosed with diabetes last year after loosing a shocking amount of weight, Great Momma Mary is still the shopper, the cleaner, the pill-manager, the trash-taker-outer and the schedule-keeper.

Or was.

They are in a pickle. So, by proxy, is "The Family". Fortunately, all of my grandparents have been independent spirits and highly social. My dad's mother, Dottie, ran a fantastic little shop filled with exotic fabrics and Asian artifacts called the Torri. She kept her own house and balanced her own books well into her 89th year, until she, too, got frail and fell. Now the discussions between my mother and her siblings are about how to convince my grandfather that "thing have changed." My mom, the oldest, has her own medical gauntlet to run with my step-father who may or may not have Alzheimer's. The youngest sister lives two-and-a-half hours away, has kids in school with the cavalcade of activities: football practice, horseback lessons, eye exams, Bible study class, and life on the run in the suburbs.

Fortunately, my grandfather is strong-willed and strong-bodied, leading a remarkable active social life for a man who has been stripped of his legal right to drive.

Plus, he has got it all together upstairs.

This situation is, of course, an entirely normal rite of passage for any child, but outfitted with all the special American angles. We always seem surprised when people in our families get old. The questions erupt quickly, shockingly unanticipated, seemingly from nowhere. We are like cities who didn't make plans to stockpile road salt and the first flurries are just beginning:
Should we get in-home, non-medical care? Should we consider assisted living? How much will my grandparents' investments allow? What happens to the house that my grandfather's brother designed in the 1930s? How do we talk about these issues? Who makes the final decisions?
When Joseph Coughlin of the MIT AgeLab talks about "the elderly" or "aging", he reminds the audience that he is talking about us--all of us. By being alive, we age. As we age, things change. In America, there are a lot more people aging than at anytime in our nation's existence. Matt Cottam, co-founder and creative director of TellArt which specializes in designing human experiences, spent the summer on-site at a retirement community in Rhode Island with a team of designers completing the first phase of the Nursing Home of the Future project. In his presentation at BIF-4, he shares some of the teams insights into life and decision-making of "the elderly". The statistical snapshots are pretty mind-boggling:
  • A Baby Boomer turns 60 every 7 seconds.
  • One year of nursing home care costs $80,000
  • $240,000 to live in a nursing home for 3 years (if you are 45, you need to save $1,000/month!)
  • There are as many eldercare facilities in the US as there are McDonald's franchises.
The team has created some stellar multimedia storytelling devices, in particular: This weekend, as I sat in my mother's kitchen hashing out the details of various options facing our family over the Sunday paper, I noticed that the Wall Street Journal had put out a special encore supplement on the very topic: Solving the Caregiving Puzzle. Among the articles on re-inventing retirement, is an interview with Martha Stewart who described lessons from her mother's long life. These lessons of caring for an older parent (Stewart's mom lived to be 93) will be coming out in a book in 2009. Trying to make it through a book or article on eldercare is one thing; trying to discuss the options facing your parent--and the permanent effect it will have on their finances and independence--is another challenge entirely.

Design in Dubai @ WEF

Bruce Nussbaum of BusinessWeek describes the drafting of The Design Manifesto at the World Economic Forum in Dubai.
Throughout history, design has been an agent of change. It helps us to understand the changes in the world around us, and to turn them to our advantage by translating them into things that can make our lives better. Now, at a time of crisis and unprecedented change in every area of our lives – economic, political, environmental, societal and in science and technology – design is more valuable than ever. continue>

Joseph Coughlin

Director, Age Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Coughlin is founder and Director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology AgeLab - the first multi-disciplinary research program sponsored by government and business to understand the behavior of the 45+ population as decision-makers, consumers, patients, caregivers, advisors and technology users.

Joseph Coughlin, MIT's AgeLab

Aging is not about "Them" it is about "Us". Aging is a proxy for living. Because if you are alive, you are getting older. This video smacks us in the face with the fact that we are going to age-out faster than our parent did when it comes to technology. Director, Age Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Coughlin is founder and Director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology AgeLab - the first multi-disciplinary research program sponsored by government and business to understand the behavior of the 45+ population as decision-makers, consumers, patients, caregivers, advisors and technology users.

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With the current elder care system in peril and millions of babyboomers on their way to old age, the pressure is on to fundamentally redesign our country’s approach to elder care. The Business Innovation Factory’s Nursing Home of the Future (NHoF) initiative set out earlier this year to build a platform for experimentation where partners can design and test new ideas for improving elder care in a working nursing home / assisted living facility.

Kevin Kelly: The Universe Is Conspiring to Help Us

From a letter Kevin sent out for Christmas 2006. It was picked up by NPR's This I Believe Project:
When the miracle flows, it flows both ways. When an offered gift is accepted, then the threads of love are knotted, snaring both the stranger who is kind, and the stranger who is kinded. Every time a gift is tossed it lands differently – but knowing that it will arrive in some colorful, unexpected way is one of the certainties of life.

We are at the receiving end of a huge gift simply by being alive. It does not matter how you calculate it, our time here is unearned. Maybe you figure your existence is the result of a billion unlikely accidents, and nothing more; then certainly your life is an unexpected and undeserved surprise. That's the definition of a gift. Or maybe you figure there's something bigger behind this small human reality; your life is then a gift from the greater to the lesser. As far as I can tell none of us have brought about our own existence, nor done much to earn such a remarkable experience. The pleasures of colors, cinnamon rolls, bubbles, touchdowns, whispers, long conversations, sand on your bare feet – these are all undeserved rewards.

The Happening


M. Night Shyamalan: The Happening
My head is still swimming with the images from The Happening, an M. Night Shyamalan film about what could be described as the world's immune system reacting to hostile invaders (aka. the human race).

The premise is more than viable, and mirrors the host of other biological agents that humans have been assaulted by and evaded through guile or blunder, since Pandora opened her mythical box of pestilence. At Pop!Tech this year, we heard about other scenarios and harbingers of mass destruction no less plausible than this movie's plot, namely: plants may release neurotoxins to kill off humans as predators. More from the Pop!Tech 2008 blog:
  • Microbe Hunting in the 21st Century: Columbia University’s Ian Lipkin works on identifying new pathogens and understanding the emergence of new diseases at the Center for Infection and Immunity
  • Laurie Garrett’s big challenges: Award-winning writer Laurie Garrett witnessed firts-hand the SARS epidemic in China and the government's reaction.
  • Gary Slutkin: Violence as contagion: During Slutkin’s time working as an epidemiologist for the World Health Organization, he studied diseases first-hand, including tuberculosis, cholera and AIDS. He knows what fighting disease looks like.
  • Project Masiluleke: Tackling HIV with technology: spun out of a talk by HIV campaigner Zinny Thabethe at Pop!Tech 2006, Project M is attempting to wrestle back some initiative in the HIV-Aids crisis in Africa.

Alphachimp @ Pop!Tech

VIDEO: Peter Durand from Alphachimp illustrates Stephen Badylak's lecture on regenerative medicine. From Pop!Tech Blogger Michelle Riggen-Ransom:
If you’re with us in Maine, you’ve probably noticed the colorful illustrations hanging on the walls of the third floor break room. If you’re not, you can take a look at them here.These illustrations are the work of artist Peter Durand of Alphachimp Studio. Peter has set up an easel on the balcony of the Opera House, where he busily creates illustrations that capture the key elements of each presentation.

Peter let me peek over his shoulder while he illustrated a session. It happened to be Stephen Badylak’s talk on The Edge of Medicine. While images of exploded horse faces and dismembered fingers flashed on the screen, Peter managed to turn Badylak’s fascinating lecture on regenerative medicine into the illustration above. Watch a short video of his process here and see how language becomes visual art.